Ingrown toenails occur when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin, leading to pain, swelling, redness, and sometimes infection. The area may feel tender to the touch, appear swollen, or drain pus if an infection is present. Walking or wearing shoes can become uncomfortable. Common causes include trimming nails too short, wearing tight shoes, or having naturally curved nails. While mild cases may be managed at home, persistent or worsening symptoms require professional attention. A podiatrist can diagnose an ingrown toenail through a physical exam and determine the most effective treatment. Options include gently lifting the nail, partial nail removal, or treating any underlying infection. In severe or recurring cases, a small portion of the nail root may be removed to prevent regrowth. Prompt care can relieve pain and prevent complications. If you notice signs of an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact One of our podiatrists of Diagnostic Foot Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

• Improper toenail trimming
• Genetics
• Improper shoe fitting
• Injury from pedicures or nail picking
• Abnormal gait
• Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Houston, TX, Houston, TX, and Bryan, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Hammertoe and claw toe are common toe deformities that can cause discomfort and affect mobility. A hammertoe bends abnormally at the middle toe joint, resembling a hammer. A claw toe bends upward at the joint where the toe meets the foot and downward at the middle and end joints, creating a claw-like shape. Symptoms include toe pain, stiffness, corns, calluses, and difficulty wearing shoes. Claw toes may also cause pain in the ball of the foot. These conditions can worsen over time, if not treated. Prevention includes wearing shoes with a wide toe box, avoiding high heels, and doing regular toe stretches. Treatment ranges from padding, orthotics, and splints to targeted exercises or, in severe cases, surgery to correct the deformity. If you notice persistent toe pain or changes in toe shape, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist. Early intervention can relieve symptoms, slow progression, and help avoid more invasive procedures later on.

Hammertoe

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact One of our podiatrists from Diagnostic Foot Specialists. Our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.

Symptoms

• Pain in the affected toes
• Development of corns or calluses due to friction
• Inflammation
• Redness
• Contracture of the toes

Causes

Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible

Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur

Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe

Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe

Treatment

Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it

Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used

Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Houston, TX, Houston, TX, and Bryan, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Poor foot circulation occurs when blood flow to the feet is reduced, often due to conditions like peripheral artery disease, diabetes, or blood clots. Causes include smoking, sedentary lifestyle, high cholesterol, and vascular disease. Risk factors involve aging, obesity, and a family history of circulatory problems. Symptoms may include cold feet, numbness, tingling, swelling, cramping, or skin color changes. Without proper care, poor circulation can lead to wounds that heal slowly or serious complications. A podiatrist can assess circulation, provide treatments to improve blood flow, and recommend lifestyle changes. If you notice persistent changes in your feet or have any of the above symptoms, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can offer you effective relief and treatment solutions. 

Poor circulation is a serious condition and needs immediate medical attention. If you have any concerns with poor circulation in your feet contact One of our podiatrists of Diagnostic Foot Specialists. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Poor Circulation in the Feet

Poor blood circulation in the feet and legs is can be caused by peripheral artery disease (PAD), which is the result of a buildup of plaque in the arteries.

Plaque buildup or atherosclerosis results from excess calcium and cholesterol in the bloodstream. This can restrict the amount of blood which can flow through the arteries. Poor blood circulation in the feet and legs are sometimes caused by inflammation in the blood vessels, known as vasculitis.

Causes

Lack of oxygen and oxygen from poor blood circulation restricts muscle growth and development. It can also cause:

• Muscle pain, stiffness, or weakness 
• Numbness or cramping in the legs
• Skin discoloration
• Slower nail & hair growth
• Erectile dysfunction

Those who have diabetes or smoke are at greatest risk for poor circulation, as are those who are over 50. If you have poor circulation in the feet and legs it may be caused by PAD and is important to make changes to your lifestyle in order to reduce risk of getting a heart attack or stroke. Exercise and maintaining a healthy lifestyle will dramatically improve conditions.

As always, see a podiatrist as he or she will assist in finding a regimen that suits you. A podiatrist can also prescribe you any needed medication. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Houston, TX, Houston, TX, and Bryan, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.